America’s Education System has drastically changed from...

America’s Education System has drastically changed from the 17th century up until now, many events have occurred that have shaped and made what education is today. The concept of education reform was very much alive during the 17th century when educators developed new ways of thinking about education. During the 17th century dame schools became common. Dames were respected women who usually learned to read and write without schooling and turned their homes into schools. Dame schools were essentially the first American elementary school and virtually consisted of all boys, girls usually stayed home and learned homemaking skills, they were allowed to attend the Dame schools but the curriculum was much different. By 1635, the first Latin†¦show more content†¦Finally students were allowed to make their own decisions and have more independence in their schooling. Franklin believed that science could solve the problems of human life and that knowledge came from the senses, observation, and experimentation. He wanted education to provide knowledge that would prepare people to make a contribution to society. A famous quote by Benjamin Franklin was the motto for the academy, â€Å"Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I remember, Involve me and I learn.† I couldn’t agree more with the whole philosophy of this academy, it changed the way people thought about education and finally allowed students to have a decision in their learning. Nineteenth century american education is often referred to as â€Å"The Common School Period.† It was during this century that education went from being completely private to being available to everyone. By 1830 common schools were created, which were free community supported elementary schools for all children, free public education was a new concept and widely debated. Horace Mann who is considered the â€Å"Father of American Education,† believed that by creating equal opportunities in education regardless of race, gender, or social class would wipe outShow MoreRelatedInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. INTRODUCTION The United States is a society of immigrants. Ever since its formation in 1776, and even before that, the United States has attracted immigrants from around the world. Since its early days, the country has admitted more than 50 million newcomers, a larger number of immigrants than any country in history. For over two centuries, people have flocked under this nations protective wings as opportunists, sojourners, missionaries, refugees, and even illegal aliens. With the StatueRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstrategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensiveRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesby Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, whichRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCosts 6.4 Activity duration estimates (.3) 6.4.2 Estimating tools (.1.3.4) 6.3.1 Identifying resources 7.1 Activity cost estimates (.2.3.4.5) 5.1.2.4 Delphi method Chapter 6 10.5.3 Cost/schedule system (.1) 6.6 .2.1 Time performance 7.2.3.1 Cost baseline development 7.3.2.1 Earned value system (F.4) 7.3.2.4 E.V., performance status report 7.3.2.2 E.V., forecasts 7.3.2.3 EV., to complete index (EAC) 7.3.2.5 Schedule and cost variance Developing a Project Plan 4.2.2 Planning tools 6.2 SequenceRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessave money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced

Essay about Mexicos Economy An Politics In 19th Century

Civil war had destroyed both social stability and the economy. Also, few people had enough political experience to bind Mexico together. The first constitution, spread in 1824, giving state legislators the power to elect both the president and the vice president. A result of this constitution, caused a series of weak presidents struggled to form an effective government. During this time, Mexico’s political elite began to divide into two opposing factions: conservatives and liberals. The conservatives favored a highly centralized government and wanted to maintain the Catholic Church’s power and control of educational facilities. The liberals wanted a federation of states that was not strictly controlled by a central government. They also†¦show more content†¦troops occupied much of northern Mexico by the end of the year. Mexico City fell on September 14, 1847, and Mexican forces surrendered soon thereafter. The Rà ­o Grande was fixed as the southern boundary of Texas. Territory, which now forms the states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming, became part of the United States. Liberal rebel leader Juan à lvarez became the provisional president of Mexico. The 1855 takeover of the government by the liberals began a period known as La Reforma, in which liberal leaders sought to reduce the power of the church and the military in Mexican politics and society. Later that year Ignacio Comonfort, a liberal who sought a more gradual pace of reform, replaced President à lvarez. In 1857 the liberals enacted a new constitution, which reestablished a federal form of government. It provided for individual rights, universal male suffrage, freedom of speech, and other civil liberties. The constitution also abolished special courts for members of the military or clergy, and ordered the church and other institutions to auction off any land or buildings not absolutely necessary for their operation. Conservative groups bitterly opposed the new constitution. In 1858 a political revolt overthrew President Comonfort and Juà ¡rez became provisional president. Soon afterward conservatives who had participated in the revolt forced Juà ¡rez to flee Mexico City; he established a new seat of governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Path Of Federal Vote For Women During The Mexican Revolution1502 Words   |  7 Pagesfor women in Mexico was a unique history to the Mexican Revolution. The nation was known as a great independent movement, which highly looking for economic modernization, and practice liberal ideals. Because they were lacked of education, Liberal was a big concerned for women and fear that women might harm and cause more problems to the progressive politics (Pablos 45, 60). The battle for the right to vote was only thought in England, Europe and United States. However, women in Mexico going throughRead MoreThe Impact Of United States On America927 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica over the centuries have contributed to the United States growth. This paper seeks to discuss the impacts that the United States had on the Americans from approximately 1880s to present. Effects of United States on the economy and cultural values of America? By considering the history of America, one can recognize that the formation of the United States in the 18th century marked the beginning of the economic prowess. That United State has been enjoying. In the 1880s, the economy of the UnitedRead MoreThe Republic of Rwanda Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesProgress is evident in countries from their period of colonization to their struggle for independence and struggle in the political arena. The following paper will focus on the struggle and hardships of two distinct countries: Rwanda and Mexico, countries in search for the power, recognition and independence necessary for them to grow and prosper. Growth and prosperity are desirable by all, whether a small country or big country. The Republic of Rwanda a small country in CentralRead MorePost Independence, The Western Hemisphere1571 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of power: the capacity of something to affect the emotions or intellect strongly, the â€Å"underdogs† of the Latin America society post-independence held on to an immaterial power that surpassed the unjust design of the social hierarchy. 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Over time, the common practice of slavery increased the economy s wealth and employed opportunities to expand to the Pacific Ocean. Slavery affected people to support two sides, either to be in support of slavery or want to abolish it. Strong opinions amassed, outrage and emphasis for the morality of slaveryRead MoreTexas Political History : The State Of Texas1592 Words   |  7 PagesAlabama. Rick Perry the former governor of Texas, and Ted Cruz a state senator have both ran for the presidency in this past election. The 19th congressional district of Texas has quite a unique history as well. In 2003 the district was redrawn during an off year election process. That year Republican Randy Neugabour became the state representative for the 19th district, for which he held until 2017. State Voting It is very well known throughout the U.S that the state of Texas typically votes RepublicanRead MoreBrazil, Mexico And Argentina1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Brazil, Mexico and Argentina are the largest, most industrialized and most diverse economies of Latin America. The three became independent countries in the early 19th century and, at the end of it, slowly started their industrialization processes, which have intensified only from the early 1930. With the crisis of 1929 and the economic depression that followed, the industrialised countries started to buy less goods sold by the exporting countries of agricultural and mineral products. AtRead MoreMexico : Physical Geography : Mexico1556 Words   |  7 PagesMexico Physical Geography: Mexico is a famous country which is located in the southern part of North America. I went to Cancun in spring 2012. It was an amazing trip. I really enjoyed the nature there. Most of Mexico s land is covered by mountains, with only about a third of the land being flat. Moreover, there are five main areas in Mexico. The first one is The Central Plateau which is located just south of The United States. It increases in altitude from the north to south from more than

Picasso Free Essays

I have studied Picasso work because it is simply spectacular. The way he makes the cubists painting is amazing, he can show more than Just one viewpoint in a single angle which makes the painting that much better because It Is like an entire book In a single plectrum. The layers and colors that express the emotions of this Weeping Woman are shown so clearly. We will write a custom essay sample on Picasso or any similar topic only for you Order Now The expression ‘Cry my eyes out’ She literally cries her eyes out, they pop out of the eye socket. Cubism is a type of art technique that allows you to see more than one viewpoint of he picture from Just a single angle; so you see the emotions that she is expressing. By 1937 the great Weeping Woman’ was established by Pablo Picasso. He made this picture as a representation of a weeping woman living in Spain during the civil war. Picasso was from Spain although he lived in France; he wanted to express his feelings and perspective on how the civil war has affected those living there. The Weeping Woman displays what it clearly states, a sad, a weak and worried woman however I believe strongly that there Is more to this than Just being sad. The first feature I notice Is her eyes. The way the both engage towards the audience as they were looking at someone and telling them to feel her pain as so the people of Spain. As well as this, her eyes seem to be falling out of her sockets, which could suggest that she has been ‘crying her eyes out* this is linked to the civil war reaction that Picasso is trying to show the audience. Following this, it has come to my attention that beneath her eyes are running tears displayed in cold colors, he has used cold lords to imply that this is not warm a warm and cheerful painting, in fact he wants to make her look isolated and alone. The running tears look endless as they have been thee for a long time and have frozen so therefore they have become like freezing Icicles leaving her with sore eyes. The woman’s mouth is drooping down whilst belting an extremely distressed tissue at the same tale. Hills action of the Weeping Woman connotes that she Is either anxious or nervous, on top of that the coloring of the tissue is the same colors as the tears: this may be because the issue holds many tears and memories she cannot let go of. The coloring of her skin is varied between yellow and green, which could propose that she may be ill or feeling sick, anxious or nervous because of hearing bad news to do with the civil war. This links to her clothing as she is wearing all black, which symbolizes death, and that maybe she will be attending a funeral. Her clothing including her hat suggests that she is very wealthy. Finally the background is emblematic of the Spanish flag, which resents his patriotism to his country, this shows that Picasso still has connections with Spain even though he is living in France. My favorite type of art Is Abstract mainly because you can take something so simple and distort It to make It something no one has ever discovered. This Is why I truly love the Weeping Woman because In my pollen It displays pure Imagination, individuality and a unique interpretation of art seen from his eyes. Following this I angles and viewpoints onto a flat piece of paper really makes you stop and think bout what he is trying to portray through his work; it doesn’t Just present itself it lets you see the portrait from the point of view you like best. My cubist painting could consist of only 3 things. Half of my face would be red for my bad (devil) side and blue half of my face, for the calm chilled (angel) side. And my final point could be a complete dark black background, this symbolizes that there is absolutely nothing there, so there is nothing that can get in my way of what I can achieve. How to cite Picasso, Papers Picasso Free Essays I have studied Picasso work because it is simply spectacular. The way he makes the cubists painting is amazing, he can show more than Just one viewpoint in a single angle which makes the painting that much better because it is like an entire book in a single picture. The layers and colors that express the emotions of this Weeping Woman are shown so clearly. We will write a custom essay sample on Picasso or any similar topic only for you Order Now The expression ‘Cry my eyes out’ She literally cries her eyes out, they pop out of the eye socket. Cubism is a type of art technique that allows you to see more than one viewpoint of he picture from Just a single angle; so you see the emotions that she is expressing. By 1937 the great Weeping Woman’ was established by Pablo Picasso. He made this picture as a representation of a weeping woman living in Spain during the civil war. Picasso was from Spain although he lived in France; he wanted to express his feelings and perspective on how the civil war has affected those living there. The Weeping Woman displays what it clearly states, a sad, a weak and worried woman however I believe strongly that there is more to this than Just being sad. The first feature I notice is her eyes. The way the both engage towards the audience as they were looking at someone and telling them to feel her pain as so the people of Spain. As well as this, her eyes seem to be falling out of her sockets, which could suggest that she has been ‘crying her eyes out† this is linked to the civil war reaction that Picasso is trying to show the audience. Following this, it has come to my attention that beneath her eyes are running tears displayed in cold colors, he has used cold lords to imply that this is not warm a warm and cheerful painting, in fact he wants to make her look isolated and alone. The running tears look endless as they have been thee for a long time and have frozen so therefore they have become like freezing icicles leaving her with sore eyes. The woman’s mouth is drooping down whilst biting an extremely distressed tissue at the same time. This action of the Weeping Woman connotes that she is either anxious or nervous, on top of that the coloring of the tissue is the same colors as the tears; this may be because the issue holds many tears and memories she cannot let go of. The coloring of her skin is varied between yellow and green, which could propose that she may be ill or feeling sick, anxious or nervous because of hearing bad news to do with the civil war. This links to her clothing as she is wearing all black, which symbolizes death, and that maybe she will be attending a funeral. Her clothing including her hat suggests that she is very wealthy. Finally the background is emblematic of the Spanish flag, which resents his patriotism to his country, this shows that Picasso still has connections with Spain even though he is living in France. My favorite type of art is Abstract mainly because you can take something so simple and distort it to make it something no one has ever discovered. This is why I truly love the Weeping Woman because in my opinion it displays pure imagination, individuality and a unique interpretation of art seen from his eyes. Following this I also find the Weeping Woman extraordinary because the way he has placed all angles and viewpoints onto a flat piece of paper really makes you stop and think about what he is trying to portray through his work; it doesn’t Just present itself it lets you see the portrait from the point of view you like best. My cubist painting could consist of only 3 things. Half of my face would be red for my bad (devil) side and blue half of my face, for the calm chilled (angel) side. And my final point could be a complete dark black background, this symbolizes that there is absolutely nothing there, so there is nothing that can get in my way of what I can achieve. How to cite Picasso, Papers

The capital structure decision of new firm - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe capital structure decision of new firm. Answer: Description of company: Metallic Minerals Limited is a bauxite developer of Australia that has assets based in Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. Currently, company is concentrating on development and production of its bauxite assets and is transitioning from exploration of minerals. It would help organization in fulfilling the goal of becoming a sustainable, successful and profitable bauxite mine producer. Opportunities to unlock the value from noncore assets are being investigated by company that will help in generating revenue and increase production efficiency. Some of the operations that are owned by company involve Urquhart bauxite project, HMS exploration, Cape York regional bauxite and Urquhart point HMS project (metallicaminerals.com.au, 2018). It has been indicated by Urquhart bauxite project that there will be potential for delivering strong financial returns with minimum capital expenditure. Organization has received approval from Commonwealth and Queensland government for mining lease. It is al so seeking approval from government regarding haul road. Cash reserves of company have been bolstered by availability of standby credit facility, conversion of options and completion of right issue (metallicaminerals.com.au, 2018). Ownership and governance structure of company: The board of directors of metallic minerals comprised of two non-executive directors, non-executive chairman and alternate non executive director. There are no substantial shareholders having higher than 20% of shareholders and the shareholder having higher than 5% of shareholdings is Jien mining Pty limited. It can be seen that there are no shareholders having more than 20% of shares and hence it can be concluded that company is a non-family company. Main people involved in governance firms are non-executive chairman, non executive director and alternate non executive director. Chairman of metallic minerals is Mr, Wang ruobing and he is the largest shareholder of company through its Australian subsidiary. CEO of company is Steve Boulton that has experience in this position over past fifteen years. Other board members include Peter Turnbull who is the non-executive director of company and he has enabled development of business on a global perspective and has considerable experience in commercialization and digital economy. John Haley is the chief financial officer and company secretary and Simon Slesarewich is chief executive officer (metallicaminerals.com.au, 2018). It can be seen that surname of substantial shareholders do not have same surname as that of any members of board of directors. Yes, one shareholder having highest number of shares is involved in the governance of metallic minerals. Calculation of performance ratios: The performance of metallic minerals has been evaluated by computation of key performance ratios such as return on assets, debt ratio and return on equity. Return on assets for company for four consecutive years is negative. Value is computed at -90.57% in year 2014 and this has increased to 108.95% in year 2015 and -48.5% in year 2016 respectively. This negative value is indicative of the fact that assets are not utilized profitably for generating revenue. Return on equity for metallic minerals in year 2014 and 2015 stood at -95.10% and -86.81% respectively. This value has increased significantly in year -117.45% in year 2016 and has reduced to -43.92% in year 2017. There has been improvement in return generated from equity in sense of increasing utilization of shareholder equity. However, value of return generated on equity has been negative and it is indicative of the fact that equity of organization has not been utilized efficiently for generating return to shareholders (Omar et al., 2014). Looking at the value of debt equity, it can be seen that debt ratio has increased significantly from 0.048 in year 2014 to 0.053 in year 2015 and 0.072 in year 2017 respectively. Increase in value of debt ratio is illustrative of the fact that proportion of debt in relation of total equity has increased. However, in the financial year 2017, debt ratio stood at 0.050 and this fall in ratio depicts that company is paying off its debt or they are not able to acquire any other debt in their capital structure. Particulars` 2014 2015 2016 2017 Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) A -15333124 -7722353 -5747331 -2559121 Total Assets (TA) B 16930337 9395752 5275212 6087641 Ordinary Equity (OE) C 16122365 8895597 4893573 5826342 Total Liabilities D 807972 500155 381639 261299 Return on Assets (ROA) E= A/B -90.57% -82.19% -108.95% -48.51% Return on Equity (ROE) F=A/C -95.10% -86.81% -117.45% -43.92% Debt Ratio G=D/B 0.048 0.053 0.072 0.050 TA/OE is the total assets divided by total equity and the relationship between return on assets and return on equity is considerably impacted by it. ROE depicts that how well company is utilizing their equity for generating revenue. An increase in value of total assets is likely to increase the value of return generated on assets and would decrease value of return on equity provided there is an increase in profit generated by company (Renneboog Szilagyi, 2015). If the company generates negative profits, then the impact on ROA and ROE would be negative. ROA is greater than ROE because the value of total assets is more than value of ordinary equities. Throughout the years of analysis, value of assets has exceeded value of equities; however, their individual value has been declining. Graph with the description of results: From the above graph, it can be seen that there is wide fluctuations in the prices of shares of metallic minerals in the beginning of year 2017. In the year 2015 and until end 2016, the movement of share price index has been in line with All ordinaries index. All ordinaries index have been fluctuating and the graph depicts that line is sometimes above price of shares of metallic minerals and for few months, ordinaries index price is below the share price. In the later parts of years, there have been wide fluctuations in the price of shares of metallic minerals. In the recent year, price of shares is below ordinaries index (Armenter Hnatkovska, 2017). Therefore, in recent years, there has been much wider volatility in share price and in the beginning year, share price line is closely related. Significant factors influencing the share price of Metallic Minerals: Share price of Metallic minerals is influenced by the announcement made by company regarding grant of mining lease by the State government. Development of Urquhart bauxite has been done by imposition of development and conditions. The appointment of haulage and mining contractors are done in the project of bauxite and the project is fully funded. Some of the projects is being evaluated by company for the acquisition purpose. Australian mine shares are expected to be granted to metallic minerals on the completion of definitive feasibility study is also likely to influence share price (Faccio Xu, 2015). Therefore, the share price of organization has the likelihood of impacting by their strategically decisions. Calculation of Beta values and expected rate of returns: Particulars Amount Beta of the company A 1.15 Risk Free Rate B 4% Market Risk Premium C 6% Required Rate of Return D=B+[Ax(C-B)] 6.30% The investment of company is determined by the value of beta and beta value being 1.15 indicates that investment strategy is aggressive. Value of beta is higher and it depicts that there is higher volatility along with higher return and higher risks. Investors who are risk averse would not like to make investment in this company. Weighted average cost of capital: Particulars Amount Weightage Cost Return Rate Tax Rate WACC Total Long Term Debt 0 0.00% 0 0.000000000% 30.00% 0.00% Total Equity 5826342 100.00% 6.30% 6.30% TOTAL 5826342 100% 6.30% It can be seen that there is no long-term debt attributable to company in the current year and hence cost of equity will be equal to weighted average cost of capital. Therefore, WACC is same of cost of equity of 6.30%. WACC is the composite cost of capital that is used by investors in evaluating the project undertaken by company. This particular measure helps in forming estimation about organizations expected cost. Computation of capital budgeting is the discount rate used by company. Whether company should undertake any project is terms of risk of compensation and return generated. Higher risks are generated by higher value of WACC and for undertaking additional amount of risks, investors should be provided with higher return (Hamza Hassan, 2017). Debt ratios for the past two years: Debt ratios for the past two years of Metallic minerals stood at 0.072 and 0.050 for financial year 2016 and 2017 respectively. There has not been any stability in value of dividend and in the current situation; the capital structure of organization cannot be evaluated using the value of total equity (Graham and Sathye, 2017). It is so because company is incurring loss year after year and the company cannot seek any further long-term borrowing. Dividend policy: Dividend policy of Metallic minerals has been implemented in accordance with Corporation Act and as per rules that are listed on Australian stock exchange. Payment of dividend to shareholder have incorporated the guidelines and this ensures that share price of metallic mineral will be traded fairly. Payment of dividend has not been recognized in the financial statement for the year ending 30th June, 2017. As per the dividend policy of company, ordinary shareholders are entitled to participate in dividend payments. Company for avoiding any kind of compliance issues does principles prescribing the implementation of dividend policy (Chittenden and Derregia, 2015). Letter of recommendation: Dear XYZ Queensland Australia Respected Sir, I would like to give an opinion of making investments in shares of metallic minerals after conducting a detailed analysis and evaluation of company in terms of their capital, debt structure, financial leverage and share price. From the computation of ratios, it can be inferred that both return on assets and return on equity is negative and this is indicative of the fact that organization are not able to efficiently utilize their underlying assets and shareholders equity. Debt ratio has decreased in recent year because of decline in total value of liabilities. This depicts that liabilities are being paid and there is no further acquisition of long-term borrowing. Moreover, metallic minerals is generating year on year loss and this is not favorable for investors willing to make investment in this company (Minnis Sutherland, 2017). Furthermore, share price of company has been highly volatile from 0.03 in year 2015 to end of year 2017. Therefore, investing in stocks of Metallic mineral would be risky and thereby it has the possibility of not generating favorable to investors in recent years. Therefore, as part of recommendation to XYZ, investment in this company should be avoided and currently they should not involve shares of this company into their portfolio of investment. Thanking you, LMN Investment Company References Armenter, R., Hnatkovska, V. (2017). Taxes and capital structure: Understanding firms savings. Journal of Monetary Economics, 87, 13-33. Breuer, W., Rieger, M. O., Soypak, K. C. (2014). The behavioral foundations of corporate dividend policy a cross-country analysis. Journal of Banking Finance, 42, 247-265. Cao, M., Chychyla, R., Stewart, T. (2015). Big Data analytics in financial statement audits. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 423-429. Chittenden, F. and Derregia, M., 2015. Uncertainty, irreversibility and the use of rules of thumbin capital budgeting. The British Accounting Review, 47(3), pp.225-236. Faccio, M., Xu, J. (2015). Taxes and capital structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 50(3), 277-300. Graham, P.J. and Sathye, M., 2017. Does National Culture Impact Capital Budgeting Systems?. Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal, 11(2). Hamza, S. M., Hassan, Z. (2017). IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON SHAREHOLDERS WEALTH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG DIVIDEND PAYING AND NON-PAYING TECHNOLOGY BASED FIRMS IN USA. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 9(3), 1 Jagongo, A. O., Mutswenje, V. S. (2014). A survey of the factors influencing investment decisions: the case of individual investors at the NSE. Mbabazize, P.M. and Daniel, T., 2014. Capital Budgeting Practices In Developing Countries: A Case Of Rwanda. Research journalis Journal of Finance vol. 2 No 3 Hal. 34, 38. Metallicaminerals.com.au. (2018).Retrieved 22 January 2018, from https://www.metallicaminerals.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Metallica-Minerals-Limited-Annual-Financial-Report-30062017.pdf Michaely, R., Qian, M. (2016). Stock Liquidity and Dividend Policy: Evidence from a Natural Experiment. Minnis, M., Sutherland, A. (2017). Financial statements as monitoring mechanisms: Evidence from small commercial loans. Journal of Accounting Research, 55(1), 197-233. Omar, N., Koya, R. K., Sanusi, Z. M., Shafie, N. A. (2014). Financial statement fraud: A case examination using Beneish Model and ratio analysis. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(2), 184. Renneboog, L., Szilagyi, P. G. (2015). How relevant is dividend policy under low shareholder protection?. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. Robb, A. M., Robinson, D. T. (2014). The capital structure decisions of new firms. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(1), 153-179. Rossi, M. (2015). The use of capital budgeting techniques: an outlook from Italy. International Journal of Management Practice, 8(1), 43-56. Sari, I.U. and Kahraman, C., 2015. Interval type-2 fuzzy capital budgeting. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 17(4), pp.635-646. Schmidlin, N. (2014). The Art of Company Valuation and Financial Statement Analysis: A value investor's guide with real-life case studies. John Wiley Sons Travlos, N. G., Trigeorgis, L., Vafeas, N. (2015). Shareholder wealth effects of dividend policy changes in an emerging stock market: The case of Cyprus. Wahlen, J., Baginski, S., Bradshaw, M. (2014). Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education. Widyastuti, P. (2016). THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON FIRM VALUE. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES, 2(1), 16-25.